|

ORGANIZED
BY
INTERNATIONAL PRINT CENTER NEW YORK
Presented
by the AXA Gallery
PRESS
RELEASE:
New York,
NY - From November 2, 2005 to January 28, 2006, the AXA Gallery will present
a major exhibition of printed works organized by International Print Center
New York (IPCNY). The exhibition features nearly 90 works by artists as
diverse as William Blake, Vija Celmins, Albrecht Dürer, Max Ernst,
M.C. Escher, Francisco Goya, Rockwell Kent, Giovanni Battista Piranesi,
José Guadalupe Posada, and Tsukioka Yoshitoshi. These works explore
the role of printed images in shaping cultural ideas throughout history,
and the influence of the surrounding culture on the creation of the images
themselves.
|
Imagined
Worlds: Willful Inventions and the Printed Image 1470 - 2005
comprises fine art prints, books, and maps from many cultures,
spanning five hundred years. Included are images of remote places
and imaginary realms, real and fictional scientific investigations,
and serious and comic inventions. What each work has in common is
that it was created from an unknown, partially known, or completely
unseen subject. Whether based on direct observation or pure fantasy,
these prints illustrate the power of imagination and subjectivity
in the creation and interpretation of images.
Imagined
Worlds was curated by Amy Baker Sandback and organized by International
Print Center New York.
|
|
Rockwell
Kent
Solar Fade-Out, No. 2
From End of World Series, 1937
Lithograph
Print Collection, Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints
and Photographs, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden
Foundations
|
| Support
has been provided by the International Fine Print Dealers Association,
the Samuel H. Kress Foundation, and the Arthur Ross Foundation. AXA
Gallery is sponsored by AXA Financial. Additional assistance has been
provided by AXA Art Insurance Corporation. |

Albrecht Dürer
The Rhinoceros, 1515
Woodcut
Print Collection, Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art,
Prints and Photographs, The New York Public Library,
Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations |
William Ivins, Jr., the first curator of prints at the Metropolitan
Museum of Art, noted that long before the advent of photography,
printed images functioned as important sources of information, profoundly
affecting how people viewed the world around them. Printed images
were an essential tool for communicating ideas. Ivins observed that
in their selection of visual information, artists were influenced
by their surroundings, yet what was meant as an accurate and objective
portrayal was actually made "under the pressure of an idea."
Their works thus reflect their own knowledge and attitudes toward
their subjects as much as they do the inherent character of their
sources.
|
Europeans
of the time had no direct experience with what a rhinoceros
really looked like, and Dürer's imperfect representation-he himself
had never seen the animal-became the standard European model for the
next two hundred years. It served as inspiration for, among others,
a bronze door of the cathedral of Pisa in 1602, and a bronze medal
made for Alessandro de' Medici around 1740. In the twentieth century,
Max Ernst returned to Dürer's version of the rhinoceros. Ernst
evokes Dürer's armored creature in his lithograph, complete with
a mistaken ridge on the animal's back, which probably refers to flowers
said to have decorated an actual sixteenth-century rhino that had
been brought from India to Portugal and was to be transported to Rome
and the Vatican. |

Max
Ernst
Poster for Humanae Vitae, 1969
Color lithograph after a collage
Print Collection, Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art,
Prints and Photographs, The New York Public Library,
Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations |
|
A series of works by the eighteenth-century artist Jean Baptiste Pillement
presents Chinese subjects with distinctly European attributes: the
Oriental figures depicted could hardly look more French in gesture
and stance. In fact, the works were only loosely modeled on designs
found on imported dishes that were fashionable in Paris at the time.
The images found their way to European households as wallpaper and
fabric designs. The artist-who displayed his work in London, Paris,
Vienna, and Lisbon, and held appointments from Marie Antoinette and
from King Stanislas II Augustus of Poland-intended for his popular
Eastern-inspired themes to be understood in a Western framework. From
the reverse perspective, an anonymous Japanese rendering of the American
naval officer Matthew Perry applied Asian features to its subject.
In 1853, Commodore Perry headed an expedition to Japan to establish
trade with the United States. The day after his ships entered Edo
Bay, local artists were sent in boats to sketch the newly arrived
Westerners. Woodblocks were used in the press in Japan, and within
a week of Perry's arrival, prints were available to the public, providing
a visual introduction to the blue-eyed foreigners. From the startling
blue eyeballs in the prints, we can see that some artists were confused
about where the blueness resided. |
Anonymous Japanese artist
Portrait of Commodore Perry, ca. 19th century
Color woodcut
Print Collection, Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art,
Prints and Photographs, The New York Public Library, Astor,
Lenox and Tilden Foundations
|
|
Accompanying
the exhibition is a full-color catalogue, co-published by IPCNY and AXA
Gallery, with interpretative essays by the exhibition's curator and a
range of experts from diverse fields, including Dr. Nils Büttner,
specialist in German and Dutch visual culture from the 15-17th centuries
and Professor at Dortmund University; Jon Dykstra, an economic geologist
and Vice President and Director of Digital Imaging at Earth Satellite
Corporation; Thomas W. Lollar, an artist and Director of the Lincoln Center
List Art Collection; Midori Nishizawa, an independent curator and writer
on Japanese culture based in Japan; and Sarah Richards, an English art
historian and expert on print culture and the decorative arts.
International Print Center New York is a nonprofit institution founded
to promote the greater appreciation of the fine art print worldwide by
fostering a climate for the enjoyment, examination, and study of artists'
prints-from the old master to the contemporary. Located in New York City,
IPCNY nurtures new audiences for the visual arts while serving the print
community through its exhibitions, publications, and educational programs.
Imagined Worlds celebrates IPCNY's fifth anniversary. For further information
about IPCNY and its membership program, please visit www.ipcny.org.
AXA Gallery showcases works from all fields of the visual arts, with a
special interest in exhibitions that would not otherwise have a presence
in the city. The gallery is located in the atrium lobby of Equitable Tower,
787 Seventh Avenue at 51st Street, in New York City. Hours are Monday
through Friday, 11 a.m. to 6 p.m., and Saturday, noon to 5 p.m.; closed
Sundays. Admission is free.
|